"sap" meaning in All languages combined

See sap on Wiktionary

Verb [Aromanian]

Forms: sãpatã [participle], sapu [alternative], tsap [alternative], tsapu [alternative]
Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Latin sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Latin sappa. Etymology templates: {{inh|rup|la-vul|*sappō}} Vulgar Latin *sappō, {{inh|rup|la|sappa}} Latin sappa, {{cog|ro|săpa|săpa, sap}} Romanian săpa, sap, {{cog|fr|saper}} French saper, {{cog|it|zappare}} Italian zappare, {{cog|scn|zappari}} Sicilian zappari, {{cog|es|zapar}} Spanish zapar, {{cog|fur|sapâ}} Friulian sapâ, {{cog|vec|sapar}} Venetan sapar, {{cog|la|sappa}} Latin sappa Head templates: {{rup-verb|pp=sãpatã}} sap (participle sãpatã)
  1. to dig (with a pick) Related terms: sapã, sãpari, sãpare, sãpat, sãpãtor, sãpãturã, tãrchescu, arãm
    Sense id: en-sap-rup-verb-YVavoJ7x Categories (other): Aromanian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Azerbaijani]

Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *sap-. Etymology templates: {{inh|az|trk-pro|*sap-}} Proto-Turkic *sap- Head templates: {{az-noun}} sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar) Forms: sapı [accusative, definite], saplar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sap [nominative, singular], saplar [nominative, plural], sapı [accusative, definite, singular], sapları [accusative, definite, plural], sapa [dative, singular], saplara [dative, plural], sapda [locative, singular], saplarda [locative, plural], sapdan [ablative, singular], saplardan [ablative, plural], sapın [definite, genitive, singular], sapların [definite, genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sapım [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], saplarım [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], sapın [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapların [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapı [nominative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapları [nominative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımız [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], saplarımız [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], sapınız [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınız [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapı [nominative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapları [nominative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapımı [accusative, first-person, possessive, singular], saplarımı [accusative, first-person, possessive, singular], sapını [accusative, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarını [accusative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapını [accusative, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarını [accusative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımızı [accusative, first-person, plural, possessive], saplarımızı [accusative, first-person, plural, possessive], sapınızı [accusative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınızı [accusative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapını [accusative, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarını [accusative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapıma [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], saplarıma [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], sapına [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarına [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapına [dative, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarına [dative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımıza [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], saplarımıza [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], sapınıza [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınıza [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapına [dative, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarına [dative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapımda [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], saplarımda [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], sapında [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarında [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapında [locative, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarında [locative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımızda [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], saplarımızda [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], sapınızda [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınızda [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapında [locative, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarında [locative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapımdan [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], saplarımdan [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], sapından [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarından [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapından [ablative, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarından [ablative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], saplarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], sapınızdan [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınızdan [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapından [ablative, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarından [ablative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapımın [first-person, genitive, possessive, singular], saplarımın [first-person, genitive, possessive, singular], sapının [genitive, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarının [genitive, possessive, second-person, singular], sapının [genitive, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarının [genitive, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımızın [first-person, genitive, plural, possessive], saplarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural, possessive], sapınızın [genitive, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınızın [genitive, plural, possessive, second-person], sapının [genitive, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarının [genitive, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. thread Synonyms: ip
    Sense id: en-sap-az-noun-OSANHoqN
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Azerbaijani]

Head templates: {{az-noun}} sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar) Forms: sapı [accusative, definite], saplar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sap [nominative, singular], saplar [nominative, plural], sapı [accusative, definite, singular], sapları [accusative, definite, plural], sapa [dative, singular], saplara [dative, plural], sapda [locative, singular], saplarda [locative, plural], sapdan [ablative, singular], saplardan [ablative, plural], sapın [definite, genitive, singular], sapların [definite, genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sapım [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], saplarım [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular], sapın [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapların [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapı [nominative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapları [nominative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımız [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], saplarımız [first-person, nominative, plural, possessive], sapınız [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınız [nominative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapı [nominative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapları [nominative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapımı [accusative, first-person, possessive, singular], saplarımı [accusative, first-person, possessive, singular], sapını [accusative, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarını [accusative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapını [accusative, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarını [accusative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımızı [accusative, first-person, plural, possessive], saplarımızı [accusative, first-person, plural, possessive], sapınızı [accusative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınızı [accusative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapını [accusative, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarını [accusative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapıma [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], saplarıma [dative, first-person, possessive, singular], sapına [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarına [dative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapına [dative, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarına [dative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımıza [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], saplarımıza [dative, first-person, plural, possessive], sapınıza [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınıza [dative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapına [dative, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarına [dative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapımda [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], saplarımda [first-person, locative, possessive, singular], sapında [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarında [locative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapında [locative, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarında [locative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımızda [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], saplarımızda [first-person, locative, plural, possessive], sapınızda [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınızda [locative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapında [locative, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarında [locative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapımdan [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], saplarımdan [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular], sapından [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarından [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular], sapından [ablative, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarından [ablative, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], saplarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural, possessive], sapınızdan [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınızdan [ablative, plural, possessive, second-person], sapından [ablative, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarından [ablative, plural, possessive, third-person], sapımın [first-person, genitive, possessive, singular], saplarımın [first-person, genitive, possessive, singular], sapının [genitive, possessive, second-person, singular], saplarının [genitive, possessive, second-person, singular], sapının [genitive, possessive, singular, third-person], saplarının [genitive, possessive, singular, third-person], sapımızın [first-person, genitive, plural, possessive], saplarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural, possessive], sapınızın [genitive, plural, possessive, second-person], saplarınızın [genitive, plural, possessive, second-person], sapının [genitive, plural, possessive, third-person], saplarının [genitive, plural, possessive, third-person]
  1. grip, hilt
    Sense id: en-sap-az-noun-S3~d8vvH Categories (other): Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header: 22 78
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsap] [Balearic, Central, Valencia] Forms: saps [plural]
Rhymes: -ap Etymology: Back-formation from cepell. Etymology templates: {{bf|ca|cepell}} Back-formation from cepell Head templates: {{ca-noun|m}} sap m (plural saps)
  1. common heather Tags: masculine Synonyms: bruguerola, bronsa
    Sense id: en-sap-ca-noun-J3Wb~FK5 Categories (other): Pages with entries, Catalan back-formations, Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Heather family plants Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 0 0 10 5 0 0 1 2 2 1 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 8 0 0 Disambiguation of Catalan entries with incorrect language header: 63 37 Disambiguation of Heather family plants: 95 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Catalan]

IPA: [ˈsap] [Balearic, Central, Valencia]
Rhymes: -ap Head templates: {{head|ca|verb form}} sap
  1. third-person singular present indicative of saber Tags: form-of, indicative, present, singular, third-person Form of: saber
    Sense id: en-sap-ca-verb-ak8pFM-4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Dutch]

IPA: /sɑp/ Audio: Nl-sap.ogg Forms: sappen [plural], sapje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -ɑp Etymology: From Middle Dutch sap, from Old Dutch *sap, from Proto-West Germanic *sap. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|sap}} Middle Dutch sap, {{inh|nl|odt|*sap}} Old Dutch *sap, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*sap}} Proto-West Germanic *sap Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} sap n (plural sappen, diminutive sapje n)
  1. juice Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-sap-nl-noun-pa2JVlYH Categories (other): Beverages, Liquids Disambiguation of Beverages: 93 7 Disambiguation of Liquids: 96 4
  2. sap (fluid in plants) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-sap-nl-noun-wUQrxfR7 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 30 70
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aalbessensap, ananassap, appelsap, appelsiensap, bessensap, bietensap, bloedsinaasappelsap, boomsap, citroensap, cranberrysap, druivensap, fruitsap, grapefruitsap, limoensap, maagsap, mandarijnsap, multivitaminesap, pancreassap, perensap, sappig, sinaasappelsap, tomatoensap, uiensap, vruchtensap, wortelsap, yumberrysap, zoetsappig, zwartebessensap

Noun [English]

IPA: /sæp/ Audio: en-us-sap.ogg Forms: saps [plural]
Rhymes: -æp Etymology: From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage. sap (“naive person”) is a clipping of sapskull (literally “person with sap in their skull”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sap}} Middle English sap, {{inh|en|ang|sæp|t=juice, sap}} Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sap|t=sap, juice}} Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”), {{cog|nl|sap}} Dutch sap, {{cog|de|Saft}} German Saft, {{cog|is|safi}} Icelandic safi, {{der|en|ine-pro|*sab-}} Proto-Indo-European *sab-, {{cog|cy|sybwydd|syb-wydd|t=fir}} Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), {{cog|la|sapa|t=must, new wine}} Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), {{cog|ru|со́пли|t=snivel}} Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), {{cog|xcl|համ|t=taste}} Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀|𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀|t=having poisonous juices}} Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), {{cog|sa|सबर्|t=juice, nectar}} Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”) Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} sap (countable and uncountable, plural saps)
  1. (uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition. Tags: uncountable Translations (juice of plant): 'adeteng (Amis), نُسْغ (nusḡ) [masculine] (Arabic), عُصَارَة (ʕuṣāra) [feminine] (Arabic), հույզ (huyz) (Armenian), কহ (koh) (Assamese), şirə (Azerbaijani), һут (hut) (Bashkir), һыу (hıw) (Bashkir), izerdi (Basque), сок (sok) [masculine] (Belarusian), мъзга (mǎzga) [feminine] (Bulgarian), сок (sok) [masculine] (Bulgarian), saba [feminine] (Catalan), duga (Central Bikol), ijsana'to (Chamicuro), 樹液 /树液 (shùyè) (Chinese Mandarin), 汁 (shī) (Chinese Mandarin), míza [feminine] (Czech), træsaft [common-gender] (Danish), sap [neuter] (Dutch), piimmahl (Estonian), mahla (Finnish), sève [feminine] (French), vizo [masculine] (Galician), seiva [feminine] (Galician), sarxa [feminine] (Galician), zume [masculine] (Galician), zurrio [masculine] (Galician), წვენი (c̣veni) (Georgian), Saft [masculine] (German), kohu (Hawaiian), wai (Hawaiian), kaikea (Hawaiian), שרף (saraf) [masculine] (Hebrew), अर्क (ark) [masculine] (Hindi), अरक (arak) [masculine] (Hindi), निर्यास (niryās) [masculine] (Hindi), गोंद (gond) [masculine] (Hindi), getah (Indonesian), mahla (Ingrian), succo (Interlingua), linfa [feminine] (Italian), 樹液 (jueki) (alt: じゅえき) (Japanese), 汁 (shiru) (alt: しる) (Japanese), kơtăk (Jarai), adta (Kapampangan), agta (Kapampangan), រុក្ខរស (rukkʰa’rʊəh) (Khmer), ជ័រ (coa) (Khmer), រស (rʊəh) (Khmer), dikh (Konkani), दीख (dīkh) (Konkani), 즙 (jeup) (alt: 汁) (Korean), 수액 (suaek) (alt: 樹液) (Korean), sucus [masculine] (Latin), mězga [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), brjacka [feminine] (Lower Sorbian), сок (sok) [masculine] (Macedonian), getah (Malay), sap (Middle English), urokozi [class-14] (Mwani), unoni [Nkojo, class-14] (Mwani), tawau (Māori), tarawai (Māori), pia (Māori), ware (Māori), चोप (cop) (Nepali), sève [feminine] (Norman), sevje [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sevje [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), gĕtih (Old Javanese), شیره (šire) (Persian), Sauft [feminine] (Plautdietsch), sok mleczny [masculine] (Polish), seiva [feminine] (Portuguese), tāpau (Rarotongan), sevă [feminine] (Romanian), сок (sok) [masculine] (Russian), रस (rasa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), निर्यास (niryāsa) [masculine] (Sanskrit), brìgh [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), miazga [feminine] (Slovak), savia [feminine] (Spanish), utomvu [class-10, class-9] (Swahili), sav [common-gender] (Swedish), dagta (Tagalog), tāpau (Tahitian), aserɣaɣ [masculine] (Tarifit), పాలు (pālu) (Telugu), น้ำเลี้ยง (nám-líiang) (Thai), blut (Tok Pisin), pulu (Tongan), öz su (Turkish), сік (sik) [masculine] (Ukrainian), nhựa (Vietnamese), mủ (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-noun-6oT62nLG Disambiguation of 'juice of plant': 71 0 29 0 0
  2. (uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree. Tags: uncountable Translations (sapwood of a tree): беловина (belovina) [feminine] (Bulgarian), spint [neuter] (Dutch), spinthout [neuter] (Dutch), nila (Finnish), samo [masculine] (Galician), sámago [masculine] (Galician), aba [feminine] (Galician), alubra [feminine] (Galician), Mantelholz [neuter] (German), Splint [masculine] (German), alburno [masculine] (Italian), ស្រាយ (sraay) (Khmer), alburnum [neuter] (Latin), бело́вина (belóvina) [feminine] (Macedonian), sap (Middle English), برونچوب (borun-čub) (Persian), за́болонь (zábolonʹ) [feminine] (Russian), brìgh [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), sùgh [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), albura [feminine] (Spanish), blut (Tok Pisin)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-noun-iro6L~Lr Disambiguation of 'sapwood of a tree': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. Any juice. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sap-en-noun-hf7gCxxA Categories (other): Liquids Disambiguation of Liquids: 6 6 10 2 23 10 1 1 1 0 1 2 19 19 0
  4. (figurative) Vitality. Tags: countable, figuratively, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sap-en-noun-JCHV-727
  5. (slang, countable) A naive person; a simpleton. Tags: countable, slang Synonyms: milksop, saphead Translations (slang: naive person): простак (prostak) [masculine] (Bulgarian), slappeling [masculine] (Dutch), imbeciel [masculine] (Dutch), idioot [masculine] (Dutch), simpele [masculine] (Dutch), hölmö (Finnish), tollo (Finnish), tomppeli (Finnish), naïf [masculine] (French), nigaud [masculine] (French), caloio [masculine] (Galician), papoio [masculine] (Galician), bausán [masculine] (Galician), parvallán [masculine] (Galician), bobiche [masculine] (Galician), Einfaltspinsel [masculine] (German), Heulsuse [feminine] (German), Simpel [masculine] (German), פראייר (frayer) [masculine] (Hebrew), balek (Hungarian), sempliciotto [masculine] (Italian), ឆោត (cʰaot) (Khmer), про́стак (próstak) [masculine] (Macedonian), tosk [masculine] (Norwegian), اسکل (oskol) (Persian), Laups [masculine] (Plautdietsch), fraier [masculine] (Romanian), простак (prostak) [masculine] (Russian), простофиля (prostofilja) [masculine] (Russian), simplón [masculine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-noun-cTTMjH~4 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Amis translations, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Assamese translations, Terms with Azerbaijani translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Central Bikol translations, Terms with Chamicuro translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hawaiian translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Ingrian translations, Terms with Interlingua translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Jarai translations, Terms with Kapampangan translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Konkani translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lower Sorbian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Middle English translations, Terms with Mwani translations, Terms with Māori translations, Terms with Nepali translations, Terms with Norman translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Old Javanese translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Rarotongan translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Sanskrit translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tahitian translations, Terms with Tarifit translations, Terms with Telugu translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Tok Pisin translations, Terms with Tongan translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Woiwurrung translations, Liquids, Weapons Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 4 1 17 10 4 2 2 2 1 2 21 21 2 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 4 3 1 31 8 3 3 2 2 3 3 16 16 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Amis translations: 9 10 10 11 47 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 9 9 9 17 41 11 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Assamese translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Azerbaijani translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 5 5 5 5 21 8 3 4 2 4 3 3 15 15 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Central Bikol translations: 5 10 8 3 69 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Chamicuro translations: 9 10 10 10 47 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 4 4 4 33 8 4 2 3 3 3 13 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 7 8 8 7 62 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 4 4 4 4 22 8 4 4 3 4 4 4 14 14 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Estonian translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 5 5 5 5 23 9 5 2 4 3 3 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 4 4 4 3 22 8 4 4 3 4 4 4 14 14 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 7 7 7 13 54 8 3 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 5 5 5 5 23 9 5 2 4 3 3 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hawaiian translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 10 9 9 9 46 10 6 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 12 6 6 6 50 11 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Ingrian translations: 9 10 10 10 47 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Interlingua translations: 9 11 10 9 50 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 4 5 5 4 23 9 3 4 2 3 3 3 15 15 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 9 10 10 10 49 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Jarai translations: 9 10 10 10 47 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Kapampangan translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Konkani translations: 9 10 10 10 47 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 9 10 10 10 49 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Lower Sorbian translations: 9 10 10 8 52 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 7 7 7 7 62 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 12 9 9 9 40 11 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Middle English translations: 8 10 9 11 45 8 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mwani translations: 7 8 8 6 62 5 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Māori translations: 6 4 8 5 22 9 4 3 3 3 3 14 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Nepali translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norman translations: 9 9 9 9 51 8 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 10 10 11 44 10 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 8 12 10 5 59 4 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Old Javanese translations: 9 9 9 12 51 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 4 5 5 4 77 3 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 10 9 9 9 42 12 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 4 4 4 8 31 8 5 2 4 3 3 12 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Rarotongan translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 5 5 5 5 23 9 5 2 4 3 3 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 4 5 5 5 24 9 4 3 3 3 3 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Sanskrit translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 10 10 10 46 10 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 4 3 22 10 4 3 3 3 3 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 9 10 10 10 47 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 5 5 5 5 23 9 5 3 4 3 3 15 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Tahitian translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Tarifit translations: 8 13 10 8 49 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Telugu translations: 9 10 10 10 47 8 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 11 8 14 7 53 6 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tok Pisin translations: 15 11 19 11 35 7 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Tongan translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 9 10 10 9 48 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 10 10 10 46 9 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 7 8 8 8 59 7 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Woiwurrung translations: 8 10 9 8 54 6 4 Disambiguation of Liquids: 6 6 10 2 23 10 1 1 1 0 1 2 19 19 0 Disambiguation of Weapons: 2 4 6 2 18 8 8 1 0 0 0 4 22 22 3 Disambiguation of 'slang: naive person': 0 0 0 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: cell sap, coconut sap, crude sap, elaborated sap, milk-sap, pine sap, pinesap, sap ball, sapcicle, sapfest, sapful, sap green, saphead, sapheaded, sapless, saplike, sapling, sap moon, sap poison, sappy, sap rot, sap shield, sapskull, sap stain, sapstreak, sapsucker, sapsucking, sap tube, sapwood, tree sap

Noun [English]

IPA: /sæp/ Audio: en-us-sap.ogg Forms: saps [plural]
Rhymes: -æp Etymology: From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”). The sense evolution of from “subvert by digging” to “weaken” was influenced by the sense above “drain wood of sap” as trench warfare receded from public conscience. Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|weaken}}, {{bor|en|fr|saper}} French saper, {{cog|es|zapar}} Spanish zapar, {{cog|it|zappare}} Italian zappare, {{der|en|la-lat|sappa|t=sort of mattock}} Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} sap (plural saps)
  1. (military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc. Derived forms: sap fagot, sapper, sap roller Translations (narrow ditch or trench): покрит окоп (pokrit okop) [masculine] (Bulgarian), sapa [feminine] (Czech), katettu juoksuhauta (Finnish), sape [feminine] (French), Laufgraben [masculine] (German), skotgröf [feminine] (Icelandic), fo-chlash [feminine] (Manx), са́па (sápa) [feminine] (Russian), skyttegrav [common-gender] (Swedish), löpgrav [common-gender] (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-noun-jwcHbjPK Categories (other): Military, English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Manx translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 4 1 17 10 4 2 2 2 1 2 21 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 4 3 22 10 4 3 3 3 3 18 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 8 7 7 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 18 6 6 6 32 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 18 8 7 7 30 31 Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [English]

IPA: /sæp/ Audio: en-us-sap.ogg Forms: saps [plural]
Rhymes: -æp Etymology: Probably from sapling. Head templates: {{en-noun}} sap (plural saps)
  1. (countable, US, slang) A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack. Tags: US, countable, slang Translations (leather-covered hand weapon): палка (palka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ploertendoder [masculine] (Dutch), matraque [feminine] (French), manganello [masculine] (Italian)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-noun-pCe1JUkI Categories (other): American English
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Verb [English]

IPA: /sæp/ Audio: en-us-sap.ogg Forms: saps [present, singular, third-person], sapping [participle, present], sapped [participle, past], sapped [past]
Rhymes: -æp Etymology: From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage. sap (“naive person”) is a clipping of sapskull (literally “person with sap in their skull”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|sap}} Middle English sap, {{inh|en|ang|sæp|t=juice, sap}} Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*sap|t=sap, juice}} Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”), {{cog|nl|sap}} Dutch sap, {{cog|de|Saft}} German Saft, {{cog|is|safi}} Icelandic safi, {{der|en|ine-pro|*sab-}} Proto-Indo-European *sab-, {{cog|cy|sybwydd|syb-wydd|t=fir}} Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), {{cog|la|sapa|t=must, new wine}} Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), {{cog|ru|со́пли|t=snivel}} Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), {{cog|xcl|համ|t=taste}} Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀|𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀|t=having poisonous juices}} Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), {{cog|sa|सबर्|t=juice, nectar}} Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)
  1. (transitive, figurative) To exhaust the vitality of. Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-sap-en-verb-j952xklA
  2. (transitive) To drain, suck or absorb sap from (a tree, etc.). Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sap-en-verb-UQLcHvW1
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [English]

IPA: /sæp/ Audio: en-us-sap.ogg Forms: saps [present, singular, third-person], sapping [participle, present], sapped [participle, past], sapped [past]
Rhymes: -æp Etymology: From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”). The sense evolution of from “subvert by digging” to “weaken” was influenced by the sense above “drain wood of sap” as trench warfare receded from public conscience. Etymology templates: {{etymid|en|weaken}}, {{bor|en|fr|saper}} French saper, {{cog|es|zapar}} Spanish zapar, {{cog|it|zappare}} Italian zappare, {{der|en|la-lat|sappa|t=sort of mattock}} Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)
  1. (transitive) To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken. Tags: transitive Translations (make unstable; weaken): омаломощавам (omalomoštavam) (Bulgarian), ondermijnen (Dutch), verzwakken (Dutch), aantasten (Dutch), uuvuttaa (Finnish), heikentää (Finnish), indebolire (Italian), fiaccare (Italian), logorare (Italian)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-verb-Pg5V7U0g Disambiguation of 'make unstable; weaken': 77 0 1 11 11
  2. (transitive) To gradually drain (someone's energy or vitality). Tags: transitive Translations (gradually drain): uitputten (Dutch), heikentää (Finnish), kuluttaa (Finnish), erschöpfen (German), aufzehren (German), истощать (istoščatʹ) (Russian), иссуша́ть (issušátʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-verb-6aOm3BwA Disambiguation of 'gradually drain': 0 100 0 0 0
  3. (transitive, military) To pierce with saps. Tags: transitive Translations (pierce with saps): towl (Manx)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-verb-Bhm2Ff5x Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war Disambiguation of 'pierce with saps': 1 0 91 3 5
  4. (transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-sap-en-verb-IR3nHRSh Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Spanish translations, Liquids, Weapons, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Manx translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 4 1 17 10 4 2 2 2 1 2 21 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 4 3 22 10 4 3 3 3 3 18 18 Disambiguation of Liquids: 6 6 10 2 23 10 1 1 1 0 1 2 19 19 0 Disambiguation of Weapons: 2 4 6 2 18 8 8 1 0 0 0 4 22 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 8 7 7 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 18 6 6 6 32 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 18 8 7 7 30 31
  5. (transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.
    (intransitive) To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps.     Tags: intransitive, transitive Translations (proceed by mining): ondermijnen (Dutch), ondergraven (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-verb-vcvkbCwn Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Terms with Spanish translations, Liquids, Weapons, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Manx translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 4 7 4 1 17 10 4 2 2 2 1 2 21 21 2 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 4 4 4 3 22 10 4 3 3 3 3 18 18 Disambiguation of Liquids: 6 6 10 2 23 10 1 1 1 0 1 2 19 19 0 Disambiguation of Weapons: 2 4 6 2 18 8 8 1 0 0 0 4 22 22 3 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 18 8 7 7 30 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 18 6 6 6 32 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Manx translations: 18 8 7 7 30 31 Disambiguation of 'proceed by mining': 2 0 9 12 77
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: unsapped Translations (undermine): подкопавам (podkopavam) (Bulgarian), ondermijnen (Dutch), aantasten (Dutch), ondergraven (Dutch), kaivaa maata alta (Finnish), saper (French), miner (French), sapar (Ido), scalzare (Italian), minare (Italian), socavar (Portuguese), săpa (Romanian), submina (Romanian), zapar (Spanish), socavar (Spanish)
Etymology number: 2 Disambiguation of 'undermine': 9 0 1 45 45

Verb [English]

IPA: /sæp/ Audio: en-us-sap.ogg Forms: saps [present, singular, third-person], sapping [participle, present], sapped [participle, past], sapped [past]
Rhymes: -æp Etymology: Probably from sapling. Head templates: {{en-verb}} sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)
  1. (transitive, slang) To strike with a sap (with a blackjack). Tags: slang, transitive Translations (strike with a sap): удрям с палка (udrjam s palka) [imperfective] (Bulgarian), ударя с палка (udarja s palka) [perfective] (Bulgarian), knuppelen (Dutch)
    Sense id: en-sap-en-verb-I8H7j7db
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

SOFT REDIRECT [Hokkien]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-sap-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈsap/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈsap̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: sap-sap [plural]
Rhymes: -ap Etymology: Unknown Etymology templates: {{unk|id}} Unknown Head templates: {{id-noun}} sap (plural sap-sap)
  1. paper or scraps that can absorb ink
    Sense id: en-sap-id-noun-897qPcJi
  2. sheets of shredded tobacco stacked into a staple
    Sense id: en-sap-id-noun-GhwCWV8i
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Indonesian]

IPA: /ˈsap/ [Standard-Indonesian], [ˈsap̚] [Standard-Indonesian] Forms: sap-sap [plural]
Rhymes: -ap Head templates: {{id-noun}} sap (plural sap-sap)
  1. alternative spelling of saf Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: saf
    Sense id: en-sap-id-noun-PjPlLSMZ Categories (other): Indonesian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Indonesian entries with incorrect language header: 20 23 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Kholosi]

Etymology: From Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa). Etymology templates: {{inh|inc-kho|sa|सर्प}} Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa) Head templates: {{head|inc-kho|noun|g=?}} sap ?
  1. snake
    Sense id: en-sap-inc-kho-noun-U419n-eO Categories (other): Kholosi entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 19 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 6 0 1 7 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 9 0 1

Noun [Middle English]

IPA: /sap/, /saːp/ Forms: saape [alternative], saappe [alternative], sape [alternative], sapp [alternative], sappe [alternative], zep [alternative], sæp [alternative, Early-Middle-English], sæpp [alternative, Early-Middle-English]
Etymology: From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-. Etymology templates: {{inh|enm|ang|sæp}} Old English sæp, {{inh|enm|gmw-pro|*sap}} Proto-West Germanic *sap, {{inh|enm|ine-pro|*sep-}} Proto-Indo-European *sep- Head templates: {{head|enm|noun|g=|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} sap, {{enm-noun|-}} sap (uncountable)
  1. sap (plant juices) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-sap-enm-noun-lsWvXK7A Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Botany, Liquids Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 55 23 23 Disambiguation of Botany: 63 18 18 Disambiguation of Liquids: 80 10 10
  2. sapwood (wood under bark) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-sap-enm-noun-SwD11X0N
  3. (rare) earwax Tags: rare, uncountable
    Sense id: en-sap-enm-noun-NmNtSe5T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: saplyng, sappy

Noun [Old English]

IPA: /sɑːp/
Rhymes: -ɑːp Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *saipu, from Proto-Germanic *saipō (“resin”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *seyp- (“to pour, sile, flow, drip”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*saipu}} Proto-West Germanic *saipu, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*saipō|t=resin}} Proto-Germanic *saipō (“resin”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*seyb-}} Proto-Indo-European *seyb- Head templates: {{ang-noun|f|head=sāp}} sāp f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-o-f|sāp}}, {{ang-decl-noun|sāp|sāpa,sāpe|sāpe|sāpa,sāpe|sāpe|sāpa|sāpe|sāpum|num=|title=|type=strong ō-stem}} Forms: sāp [canonical, feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], sāp [nominative, singular], sāpa [nominative, plural], sāpe [nominative, plural], sāpe [accusative, singular], sāpa [accusative, plural], sāpe [accusative, plural], sāpe [genitive, singular], sāpa [genitive, plural], sāpe [dative, singular], sāpum [dative, plural]
  1. amber, resin
    Sense id: en-sap-ang-noun-6Jt7BlYi
  2. pomade
    Sense id: en-sap-ang-noun-0~5bZe~8 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: sāpe, sīpian

Verb [Polish]

IPA: /ˈsap/
Rhymes: -ap Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} sap
  1. second-person singular imperative of sapać Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sapać
    Sense id: en-sap-pl-verb-xFYUgolo Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Proto-West Germanic]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to taste, perceive; juice”); see also Old Norse safi (“sap, juice”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). Etymology templates: {{der|gmw-pro|ine-pro|*sap-|t=to taste, perceive; juice}} Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to taste, perceive; juice”), {{cog|non|safi|t=sap, juice}} Old Norse safi (“sap, juice”), {{cog|xcl|համ||taste}} Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), {{cog|la|sapa||must, new wine}} Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), {{cog|ru|со́пли||snivel}} Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), {{cog|cy|sybwydd|syb-wydd|fir}} Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), {{cog|ae|𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀|𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀|t=having poisonous juices}} Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), {{cog|sa|सबर्||juice, nectar}} Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”) Head templates: {{head|gmw-pro|noun|g=n}} *sap n Inflection templates: {{gmw-infl-noun-a|g=n}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sap [nominative, singular], sapa [nominative, singular], sapu [nominative, plural], sap [accusative, singular], sapa [accusative, singular], sapu [accusative, plural], sapas [genitive, singular], sapō [genitive, plural], sapē [dative, singular], sapum [dative, plural], sapu [instrumental, singular], sapum [instrumental, plural]
  1. juice Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sap-gmw-pro-noun-pa2JVlYH Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. sap Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-sap-gmw-pro-noun-epyUqMIB Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 50 50 Disambiguation of Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Romani]

Forms: sapa [plural]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *serp- Sanskrit सृप् (sṛp) Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá) Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa) Romani sap Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá). Cognate with Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|rom|:inh|pra:𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧<id:snake>|id=snake|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *serp- Sanskrit सृप् (sṛp) Sanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá) Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa) Romani sap, {{yesno||i|I}} I, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|rom|pra|𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), {{inh+|rom|pra|𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧}} Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), {{inh|rom|sa|सर्प|tr=sarpá}} Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá), {{cog|pa|ਸੱਪ|t=snake}} Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”) Head templates: {{head|rom|noun|plural|sapa|f1accel-form=p|g=m|head=sap}} sap m (plural sapa), {{rom-noun|sap|m||a}} sap m (plural sapa)
  1. snake Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-sap-rom-noun-U419n-eO Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Romani entries with etymology trees, Romani entries with incorrect language header, Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Pages with 19 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 6 0 1 7 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 9 0 1

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [sap]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} sap
  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of săpa Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: săpa
    Sense id: en-sap-ro-verb-LbJrFfQX Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Salar]

IPA: /sɑpʰ/ (note: Xunhua, Qinghai), /sɨpʰ/ (note: Ili, Xinjiang) Forms: sabı [possessive, third-person], saplar [plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen sap, etc. Etymology templates: {{inh|slr|trk-pro|*sap}} Proto-Turkic *sap, {{cog|az,gag,tr,tk|sap}} Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen sap Head templates: {{head|slr|noun|3rd person possessive|sabı|||plural|saplar|f1accel-form=poss|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} sap (3rd person possessive sabı, plural saplar), {{slr-noun|sabı|lar}} sap (3rd person possessive sabı, plural saplar)
  1. handle, knob
    Sense id: en-sap-slr-noun--6BfA1K9
  2. petiole, pedicel
    Sense id: en-sap-slr-noun-MUafVzfk Categories (other): Salar entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Salar entries with incorrect language header: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: saplağusı

Noun [Tausug]

IPA: /sap/ (note: Sinūgan Parianun), [ˈsap̚] (note: Sinūgan Parianun) Forms: sāp [alternative]
Rhymes: -ap Etymology: Borrowed from Malay cap. Etymology templates: {{bor+|tsg|ms|cap}} Borrowed from Malay cap Head templates: {{tsg-noun|j=+}} sap (Sulat Sūg spelling سَفْ)
  1. seal; stamp
    Sense id: en-sap-tsg-noun-JOqz~4lT Categories (other): Tausug entries with incorrect language header, Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script, Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries Disambiguation of Tausug entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries: 50 50
  2. brand Synonyms: jinama
    Sense id: en-sap-tsg-noun-BKn7ovDE Categories (other): Tausug entries with incorrect language header, Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script, Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries Disambiguation of Tausug entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script: 50 50 Disambiguation of Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hipagsap, hipasap, magsap, piyasap, sapun, siyap

Adjective [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈsɑp/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|صاپ|t=handle; stalk; hair|tr=sap}} Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*sap|t=handle}} Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”), {{cog|otk||tr=sap}} Old Turkic [script needed] (sap) Head templates: {{tr-adj}} sap Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sapım [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, present, singular], sap mıyım? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, present, singular], sapsın [error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person, singular], sap mısın? [error-unrecognized-form, present, second-person, singular], sap [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, third-person], saptır [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, third-person], sap mı? [error-unrecognized-form, present, singular, third-person], sapız [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present], sap mıyız? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural, present], sapsınız [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, second-person], sap mısınız? [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, second-person], sap [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], saplar [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], sap mı? [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], saplar mı? [error-unrecognized-form, plural, present, third-person], saptım [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], sap mıydım? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], saptın [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], sap mıydın? [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], saptı [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, third-person], sap mıydı? [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, third-person], saptık [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], sap mıydık? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], saptınız [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], sap mıydınız? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], saptılar [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], sap mıydılar? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], sapmışım [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], sap mıymışım? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, singular], sapmışsın [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], sap mıymışsın? [error-unrecognized-form, past, second-person, singular], sapmış [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, third-person], sap mıymış? [error-unrecognized-form, past, singular, third-person], sapmışız [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], sap mıymışız? [error-unrecognized-form, first-person, past, plural], sapmışsınız [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], sap mıymışsınız? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, second-person], sapmışlar [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], sap mıymışlar? [error-unrecognized-form, past, plural, third-person], sapsam [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], sap mıysam? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, singular], sapsan [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], sap mıysan? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, second-person, singular], sapsa [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], sap mıysa? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, singular, third-person], sapsak [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], sap mıysak? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, first-person, plural], sapsanız [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], sap mıysanız? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, second-person], sapsalar [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person], sap mıysalar? [conditional, error-unrecognized-form, plural, third-person]
  1. (slang) not having a significant other Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-sap-tr-adj-QcdvJf3B
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /ˈsɑp/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|صاپ|t=handle; stalk; hair|tr=sap}} Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), {{inh|tr|trk-pro|*sap|t=handle}} Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”), {{cog|otk||tr=sap}} Old Turkic [script needed] (sap) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|sapı|||plural|saplar|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar), {{tr-noun|sapı|lar}} sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|a|poss=1}} Forms: sapı [accusative, definite], saplar [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sap [nominative, singular], saplar [nominative, plural], sapı [accusative, definite, singular], sapları [accusative, definite, plural], sapa [dative, singular], saplara [dative, plural], sapta [locative, singular], saplarda [locative, plural], saptan [ablative, singular], saplardan [ablative, plural], sapın [genitive, singular], sapların [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], sapım [first-person, nominative, singular], saplarım [first-person, nominative, singular], sapın [nominative, second-person, singular], sapların [nominative, second-person, singular], sapı [nominative, singular, third-person], sapları [nominative, singular, third-person], sapımız [first-person, nominative, plural], saplarımız [first-person, nominative, plural], sapınız [nominative, plural, second-person], saplarınız [nominative, plural, second-person], sapları [nominative, plural, third-person], sapımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], saplarımı [accusative, definite, first-person, singular], sapını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], saplarını [accusative, definite, second-person, singular], sapını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], saplarını [accusative, definite, singular, third-person], sapımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], saplarımızı [accusative, definite, first-person, plural], sapınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], saplarınızı [accusative, definite, plural, second-person], saplarını [accusative, definite, plural, third-person], sapıma [dative, first-person, singular], saplarıma [dative, first-person, singular], sapına [dative, second-person, singular], saplarına [dative, second-person, singular], sapına [dative, singular, third-person], saplarına [dative, singular, third-person], sapımıza [dative, first-person, plural], saplarımıza [dative, first-person, plural], sapınıza [dative, plural, second-person], saplarınıza [dative, plural, second-person], saplarına [dative, plural, third-person], sapımda [first-person, locative, singular], saplarımda [first-person, locative, singular], sapında [locative, second-person, singular], saplarında [locative, second-person, singular], sapında [locative, singular, third-person], saplarında [locative, singular, third-person], sapımızda [first-person, locative, plural], saplarımızda [first-person, locative, plural], sapınızda [locative, plural, second-person], saplarınızda [locative, plural, second-person], saplarında [locative, plural, third-person], sapımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], saplarımdan [ablative, first-person, singular], sapından [ablative, second-person, singular], saplarından [ablative, second-person, singular], sapından [ablative, singular, third-person], saplarından [ablative, singular, third-person], sapımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], saplarımızdan [ablative, first-person, plural], sapınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], saplarınızdan [ablative, plural, second-person], saplarından [ablative, plural, third-person], sapımın [first-person, genitive, singular], saplarımın [first-person, genitive, singular], sapının [genitive, second-person, singular], saplarının [genitive, second-person, singular], sapının [genitive, singular, third-person], saplarının [genitive, singular, third-person], sapımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], saplarımızın [first-person, genitive, plural], sapınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], saplarınızın [genitive, plural, second-person], saplarının [genitive, plural, third-person]
  1. handle
    Sense id: en-sap-tr-noun-wqEWqpEN
  2. stem, stalk
    Sense id: en-sap-tr-noun-3h1~xVa9 Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 20 3 38 3 10 26
  3. (slang) penis Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-sap-tr-noun-9pUtbu9V
  4. (slang) male Tags: masculine, slang
    Sense id: en-sap-tr-noun-DSSOgsYs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Turkish]

Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|tr|verb form}} sap
  1. second-person singular imperative of sapmak Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: sapmak
    Sense id: en-sap-tr-verb-3HixQAhu
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Veps]

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *sappi. Etymology templates: {{inh|vep|urj-fin-pro|*sappi}} Proto-Finnic *sappi Head templates: {{head|vep|noun}} sap Inflection templates: {{vep-decl-kodi|sapi}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], sap [nominative, singular], sapid [nominative, plural], sapin [accusative, singular], sapid [accusative, plural], sapin [genitive, singular], sapiden [genitive, plural], sapid [partitive, singular], sapid [partitive, plural], sapin [essive-instructive, singular], sapin [essive-instructive, plural], sapikš [singular, translative], sapikš [plural, translative], sapiš [inessive, singular], sapiš [inessive, plural], sapišpäi [elative, singular], sapišpäi [elative, plural], sapihe [illative, singular], sapihe [illative, plural], sapil [adessive, singular], sapil [adessive, plural], sapilpäi [ablative, singular], sapilpäi [ablative, plural], sapile [allative, singular], sapile [allative, plural], sapita [abessive, singular], sapita [abessive, plural], sapinke [comitative, singular], sapidenke [comitative, plural], sapidme [prolative, singular], sapidme [plural, prolative], sapinno [approximative, approximative-i, singular], sapidenno [approximative, approximative-i, plural], sapinnoks [approximative, approximative-ii, singular], sapidennoks [approximative, approximative-ii, plural], sapinnopäi [egressive, singular], sapidennopäi [egressive, plural], sapihesai [singular, terminative, terminative-i], sapihesai [plural, terminative, terminative-i], sapilesai [singular, terminative, terminative-ii], sapilesai [plural, terminative, terminative-ii], sapissai [singular, terminative, terminative-iii], - [plural, terminative, terminative-iii], sapihepäi [additive, additive-i, singular], sapihepäi [additive, additive-i, plural], sapilepäi [additive, additive-ii, singular], sapilepäi [additive, additive-ii, plural]
  1. bile, gall
    Sense id: en-sap-vep-noun-JVYCnL68 Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Veps entries with incorrect language header, Veps kodi-type nominals, Pages with 19 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 6 0 1 7 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 9 0 1

Noun [Volapük]

IPA: /sɑːp/
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|vo|la|sapiō|t=I am wise}} Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”) Head templates: {{head|vo|noun}} sap
  1. wisdom
    Sense id: en-sap-vo-noun-fGi3DOpV Categories (other): Pages with 19 entries, Pages with entries, Volapük entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 19 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 19 entries: 6 0 1 7 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 9 0 1

Noun [Zhuang]

IPA: /θaːp˧˥/ [Standard-Zhuang] Forms: 𫊷 [Sawndip]
Etymology: From Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”). Cognate with Thai สาบ (sàap), Lao ສາບ (sāp), Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap), Bouyei saabt. Etymology templates: {{inh|za|tai-pro|*saːpᴰ|t=cockroach}} Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”), {{cog|th|สาบ}} Thai สาบ (sàap), {{cog|lo|ສາບ}} Lao ສາບ (sāp), {{cog|shn|သၢပ်ႇ}} Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap), {{cog|pcc|saabt}} Bouyei saabt Head templates: {{head|za|noun|||or||Sawndip form|𫊷|or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||1957–1982 spelling|sap|cat2=|cat3=|cat4=|f32accel-form=1957 spelling|head=}} sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap), {{za-head|noun|𫊷}} sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap)
  1. cockroach
    Sense id: en-sap-za-noun-Fv08mzoo
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Zhuang]

IPA: /θaːp˧˥/ [Standard-Zhuang]
Head templates: {{head|za|verb|||or||||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||or||1957–1982 spelling|sap|cat2=terms without Sawndip form|cat3=|cat4=|f32accel-form=1957 spelling|head=}} sap (1957–1982 spelling sap), {{za-head|verb}} sap (1957–1982 spelling sap)
  1. to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes
    Sense id: en-sap-za-verb-AJRQsvTM Categories (other): Zhuang entries with incorrect language header, Zhuang terms without Sawndip form Disambiguation of Zhuang entries with incorrect language header: 14 86 Disambiguation of Zhuang terms without Sawndip form: 24 76
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cell sap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "coconut sap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "crude sap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "elaborated sap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "milk-sap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pine sap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pinesap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sap ball"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapcicle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapfest"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapful"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sap green"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saphead"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapheaded"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "saplike"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapling"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sap moon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sap poison"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sappy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sap rot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sap shield"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapskull"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sap stain"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapstreak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapsucker"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapsucking"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sap tube"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sapwood"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tree sap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp",
        "t": "juice, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp (“juice, sap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Saft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Saft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "safi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic safi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sybwydd",
        "3": "syb-wydd",
        "t": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "t": "must, new wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со́пли",
        "t": "snivel"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "համ",
        "t": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "t": "having poisonous juices"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सबर्",
        "t": "juice, nectar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.\nsap (“naive person”) is a clipping of sapskull (literally “person with sap in their skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (countable and uncountable, plural saps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-noun-6oT62nLG",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "ascending",
          "ascending"
        ],
        [
          "descending",
          "descending"
        ],
        [
          "circulating",
          "circulating"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "nutrition",
          "nutrition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ami",
          "lang": "Amis",
          "lang_code": "ami",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "'adeteng"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "nusḡ",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "نُسْغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "lang_code": "ar",
          "roman": "ʕuṣāra",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "عُصَارَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "lang_code": "hy",
          "roman": "huyz",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "հույզ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "as",
          "lang": "Assamese",
          "lang_code": "as",
          "roman": "koh",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "কহ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "lang_code": "az",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "şirə"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "hut",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "һут"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ba",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "lang_code": "ba",
          "roman": "hıw",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "һыу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
          "lang_code": "eu",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "izerdi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "lang_code": "be",
          "roman": "sok",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "bcl",
          "lang": "Central Bikol",
          "lang_code": "bcl",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "duga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "mǎzga",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "мъзга"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "sok",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ccc",
          "lang": "Chamicuro",
          "lang_code": "ccc",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "ijsana'to"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "shùyè",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "樹液 /树液"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "lang_code": "cmn",
          "roman": "shī",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "汁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "míza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "lang_code": "da",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "træsaft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "lang_code": "et",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "piimmahl"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "mahla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sève"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vizo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sarxa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zume"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "zurrio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "lang_code": "ka",
          "roman": "c̣veni",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "წვენი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Saft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "lang_code": "haw",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "kohu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "lang_code": "haw",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "wai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "haw",
          "lang": "Hawaiian",
          "lang_code": "haw",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "kaikea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "saraf",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שרף"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "ark",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अर्क"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "arak",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "अरक"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "niryās",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "निर्यास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "lang_code": "hi",
          "roman": "gond",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "गोंद"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "lang_code": "id",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "getah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "lang_code": "izh",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "mahla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ia",
          "lang": "Interlingua",
          "lang_code": "ia",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "succo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "linfa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "alt": "じゅえき",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "jueki",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "樹液"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "alt": "しる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "lang_code": "ja",
          "roman": "shiru",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "汁"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "jra",
          "lang": "Jarai",
          "lang_code": "jra",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "kơtăk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "kaw",
          "lang": "Old Javanese",
          "lang_code": "kaw",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "gĕtih"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "lang_code": "pam",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "adta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "pam",
          "lang": "Kapampangan",
          "lang_code": "pam",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "agta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "rukkʰa’rʊəh",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "រុក្ខរស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "coa",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "ជ័រ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "rʊəh",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "រស"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "kok",
          "lang": "Konkani",
          "lang_code": "kok",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "dikh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "kok",
          "lang": "Konkani",
          "lang_code": "kok",
          "roman": "dīkh",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "दीख"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "alt": "汁",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "jeup",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "즙"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "alt": "樹液",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "lang_code": "ko",
          "roman": "suaek",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "수액"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sucus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "sok",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "lang_code": "ms",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "getah"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "tawau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "tarawai"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "pia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Māori",
          "lang_code": "mi",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "ware"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "sap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "wmw",
          "lang": "Mwani",
          "lang_code": "wmw",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "class-14"
          ],
          "word": "urokozi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "wmw",
          "lang": "Mwani",
          "lang_code": "wmw",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "Nkojo",
            "class-14"
          ],
          "word": "unoni"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ne",
          "lang": "Nepali",
          "lang_code": "ne",
          "roman": "cop",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "चोप"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "lang_code": "nrf",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sève"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "lang_code": "nb",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sevje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "lang_code": "nn",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sevje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "šire",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "شیره"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Sauft"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sok mleczny"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "lang_code": "pt",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "seiva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "rar",
          "lang": "Rarotongan",
          "lang_code": "rar",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "tāpau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sevă"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "sok",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сок"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "rasa",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "रस"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "sa",
          "lang": "Sanskrit",
          "lang_code": "sa",
          "roman": "niryāsa",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "निर्यास"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brìgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "lang_code": "sk",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "miazga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "dsb",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "mězga"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "dsb",
          "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
          "lang_code": "dsb",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brjacka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "savia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "lang_code": "sw",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "class-10",
            "class-9"
          ],
          "word": "utomvu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "sav"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "lang_code": "tl",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "dagta"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "ty",
          "lang": "Tahitian",
          "lang_code": "ty",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "tāpau"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "rif",
          "lang": "Tarifit",
          "lang_code": "rif",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "aserɣaɣ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "te",
          "lang": "Telugu",
          "lang_code": "te",
          "roman": "pālu",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "పాలు"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "lang_code": "th",
          "roman": "nám-líiang",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "น้ำเลี้ยง"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "lang_code": "tpi",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "blut"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "to",
          "lang": "Tongan",
          "lang_code": "to",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "pulu"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "lang_code": "tr",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "öz su"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "lang_code": "uk",
          "roman": "sik",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "сік"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "nhựa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "71 0 29 0 0",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "lang_code": "vi",
          "sense": "juice of plant",
          "word": "mủ"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-noun-iro6L~Lr",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ],
        [
          "alburnum",
          "alburnum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "belovina",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "беловина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "spinthout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "word": "nila"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "samo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sámago"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aba"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "alubra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mantelholz"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Splint"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "alburno"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "sraay",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "word": "ស្រាយ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "lang_code": "la",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "alburnum"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "belóvina",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "бело́вина"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "word": "sap"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "borun-čub",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "word": "برونچوب"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "zábolonʹ",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "за́болонь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "brìgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "lang_code": "gd",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sùgh"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "albura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "tpi",
          "lang": "Tok Pisin",
          "lang_code": "tpi",
          "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
          "word": "blut"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 10 2 23 10 1 1 1 0 1 2 19 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any juice."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-noun-hf7gCxxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              230,
              233
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 183:",
          "text": "In the preceding centuries the Ashkenazic Synagogue song had been Germanized to a degree that jeopardized not only its distinctive Jewishness but its very existence. In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, the ever-renewed Oriental sap penetrated also into the song.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vitality."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-noun-JCHV-727",
      "links": [
        [
          "Vitality",
          "vitality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Vitality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
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        {
          "_dis": "11 8 14 7 53 6 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 11 19 11 35 7 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 8 59 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tongan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 10 9 48 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 10 10 46 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 8 8 59 7 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 9 8 54 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 10 2 23 10 1 1 1 0 1 2 19 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 6 2 18 8 8 1 0 0 0 4 22 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Look at the sap mowing our lawn while we pretend our own lawnmower is broken.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, page 234:",
          "text": "\"Or trying to reproduce it.\"\n\"The Mafia wouldn't do that.\"\n\"Don't be a sap,\" Hiro says. \"Of course they would.\"\nY.T. seems miffed at Hiro.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, “Don't Look Down”, in Curtains, performed by Tindersticks:",
          "text": "She said I'm such a sap, I'm such a jerk / Can't I ever forget the way that we are / Spend all your time with your eyes on the ground / Looking for the stars",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A naive person; a simpleton."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-noun-cTTMjH~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, countable) A naive person; a simpleton."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milksop"
        },
        {
          "word": "saphead"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "prostak",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "простак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "slappeling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "imbeciel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "idioot"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "simpele"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "word": "hölmö"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "word": "tollo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "word": "tomppeli"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "naïf"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nigaud"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "caloio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "papoio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bausán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "parvallán"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "lang_code": "gl",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bobiche"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Einfaltspinsel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Heulsuse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Simpel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "lang_code": "he",
          "roman": "frayer",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "פראייר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "lang_code": "hu",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "word": "balek"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sempliciotto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "lang_code": "km",
          "roman": "cʰaot",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "word": "ឆោត"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "lang_code": "mk",
          "roman": "próstak",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "про́стак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tosk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "lang_code": "fa",
          "roman": "oskol",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "word": "اسکل"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "pdt",
          "lang": "Plautdietsch",
          "lang_code": "pdt",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Laups"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "lang_code": "ro",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fraier"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "prostak",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "простак"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "prostofilja",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "простофиля"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "slang: naive person",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "simplón"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp",
        "t": "juice, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp (“juice, sap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Saft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Saft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "safi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic safi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sybwydd",
        "3": "syb-wydd",
        "t": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "t": "must, new wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со́пли",
        "t": "snivel"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "համ",
        "t": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "t": "having poisonous juices"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सबर्",
        "t": "juice, nectar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.\nsap (“naive person”) is a clipping of sapskull (literally “person with sap in their skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 6:",
          "text": "Somewhat he knoweth of art magical, yet useth not that art; for it sappeth the life and strength, nor is it held worthy that a Demon should put trust in that art, but rather in his own might and main.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              112,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2022 April 12, Neil Johnston, “Real Madrid 2-3 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "While Tuchel will be delighted with the way his players responded, there will be concern at how much the energy-sapping 120 minutes has taken out of them.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              87,
              94
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2025 June 8, Jonathan Jurejko, “Alcaraz stuns Sinner in extraordinary French Open final”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Alcaraz flew out of the blocks in the first-to-10 match tie-break of the deciding set, sapping every last bit of Sinner's energy before sealing victory with a remarkable running forehand winner that fizzed down the line.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust the vitality of."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-verb-j952xklA",
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To exhaust the vitality of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To drain, suck or absorb sap from (a tree, etc.)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-verb-UQLcHvW1",
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To drain, suck or absorb sap from (a tree, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "unsapped"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "saper"
      },
      "expansion": "French saper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zapar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "sappa",
        "t": "sort of mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).\nThe sense evolution of from “subvert by digging” to “weaken” was influenced by the sense above “drain wood of sap” as trench warfare receded from public conscience.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1850, Alfred Tennyson, Ring, Out, Wild Bells:",
          "text": "Ring out the grief that saps the mind[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-verb-Pg5V7U0g",
      "links": [
        [
          "unstable",
          "unstable"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ],
        [
          "unsettle",
          "unsettle"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 11 11",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "omalomoštavam",
          "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
          "word": "омаломощавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 11 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
          "word": "ondermijnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 11 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
          "word": "verzwakken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 11 11",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
          "word": "aantasten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 11 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
          "word": "uuvuttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 11 11",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
          "word": "heikentää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 11 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
          "word": "indebolire"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 11 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
          "word": "fiaccare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "77 0 1 11 11",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
          "word": "logorare"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to sap one’s conscience",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He saps my energy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gradually drain (someone's energy or vitality)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-verb-6aOm3BwA",
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To gradually drain (someone's energy or vitality)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "gradually drain",
          "word": "uitputten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "gradually drain",
          "word": "heikentää"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "gradually drain",
          "word": "kuluttaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "gradually drain",
          "word": "erschöpfen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "gradually drain",
          "word": "aufzehren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "istoščatʹ",
          "sense": "gradually drain",
          "word": "истощать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "issušátʹ",
          "sense": "gradually drain",
          "word": "иссуша́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pierce with saps."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-verb-Bhm2Ff5x",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military) To pierce with saps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 0 91 3 5",
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "sense": "pierce with saps",
          "word": "towl"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 1 17 10 4 2 2 2 1 2 21 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 22 10 4 3 3 3 3 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 10 2 23 10 1 1 1 0 1 2 19 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 6 2 18 8 8 1 0 0 0 4 22 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 7 7 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 6 6 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 7 7 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nor safe their dwellings were, for sapped by floods, / Their houses fell upon their household gods.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-verb-IR3nHRSh",
      "links": [
        [
          "subvert",
          "subvert"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "wearing away",
          "wear away"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 1 17 10 4 2 2 2 1 2 21 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 22 10 4 3 3 3 3 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 10 2 23 10 1 1 1 0 1 2 19 19 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "en:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 6 2 18 8 8 1 0 0 0 4 22 22 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Weapons",
          "orig": "en:Weapons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 7 7 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 6 6 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 7 7 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.",
        "To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-verb-vcvkbCwn",
      "links": [
        [
          "subvert",
          "subvert"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "wearing away",
          "wear away"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.",
        "(intransitive) To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 9 12 77",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "proceed by mining",
          "word": "ondermijnen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 0 9 12 77",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "proceed by mining",
          "word": "ondergraven"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "podkopavam",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "подкопавам"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "ondermijnen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "aantasten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "ondergraven"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "kaivaa maata alta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "saper"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "miner"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "sapar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "scalzare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "minare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "socavar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "săpa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "submina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "zapar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "9 0 1 45 45",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "socavar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "saper"
      },
      "expansion": "French saper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zapar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "sappa",
        "t": "sort of mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).\nThe sense evolution of from “subvert by digging” to “weaken” was influenced by the sense above “drain wood of sap” as trench warfare receded from public conscience.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (plural saps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "en:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 4 1 17 10 4 2 2 2 1 2 21 21 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 3 22 10 4 3 3 3 3 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 7 7 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 6 6 6 32 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 8 7 7 30 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Manx translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "sap fagot"
        },
        {
          "word": "sapper"
        },
        {
          "word": "sap roller"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-noun-jwcHbjPK",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "glacis",
          "glacis"
        ],
        [
          "covert",
          "covert"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "gabion",
          "gabion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "pokrit okop",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "покрит окоп"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sapa"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "lang_code": "fi",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "word": "katettu juoksuhauta"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sape"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "lang_code": "de",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Laufgraben"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "skotgröf"
        },
        {
          "code": "gv",
          "lang": "Manx",
          "lang_code": "gv",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fo-chlash"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "lang_code": "ru",
          "roman": "sápa",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "са́па"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "skyttegrav"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "löpgrav"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sapling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (plural saps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "American English",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
          "text": "I risk my whole future, the hatred of the cops and Eddie Mars' gang. I dodge bullets and eat saps."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-noun-pCe1JUkI",
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "blackjack",
          "blackjack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, US, slang) A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "slang"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "palka",
          "sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "палка"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ploertendoder"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "lang_code": "fr",
          "sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "matraque"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "manganello"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sapling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
          "text": "[A]s he passes the mouth of a narrow alley two men step out quickly. One of them saps Marlowe expertly — they drag him out of sight."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ],
            [
              116,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1964, Raymond Chandler, Killer in the Rain:",
          "text": "And when he had me up there he would sap me again and I wouldn't remember anything that happened in between the two sappings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with a sap (with a blackjack)."
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-en-verb-I8H7j7db",
      "links": [
        [
          "blackjack",
          "blackjack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To strike with a sap (with a blackjack)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "udrjam s palka",
          "sense": "strike with a sap",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "удрям с палка"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "lang_code": "bg",
          "roman": "udarja s palka",
          "sense": "strike with a sap",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "ударя с палка"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "lang_code": "nl",
          "sense": "strike with a sap",
          "word": "knuppelen"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*sappō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sappō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sappa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "săpa",
        "3": "săpa, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian săpa, sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "saper"
      },
      "expansion": "French saper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "zappari"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian zappari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zapar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "sapâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "sapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan sapar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sappa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Latin sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Latin sappa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sãpatã",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsapu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "sãpatã"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (participle sãpatã)",
      "name": "rup-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (with a pick)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-rup-verb-YVavoJ7x",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sapã"
        },
        {
          "word": "sãpari"
        },
        {
          "word": "sãpare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sãpat"
        },
        {
          "word": "sãpãtor"
        },
        {
          "word": "sãpãturã"
        },
        {
          "word": "tãrchescu"
        },
        {
          "word": "arãm"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "az-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thread"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-az-noun-OSANHoqN",
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ip"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "az-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grip, hilt"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-az-noun-S3~d8vvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cepell"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from cepell",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from cepell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sap m (plural saps)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 0 10 5 0 0 1 2 2 1 6 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 6 0 0 0 0 2 8 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 8 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 8 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan back-formations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ca",
          "name": "Heather family plants",
          "orig": "ca:Heather family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "common heather"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-ca-noun-J3Wb~FK5",
      "links": [
        [
          "common heather",
          "common heather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruguerola"
        },
        {
          "word": "bronsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "saber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of saber"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-ca-verb-ak8pFM-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "saber",
          "saber#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aalbessensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ananassap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "appelsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "appelsiensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bessensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bietensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bloedsinaasappelsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "boomsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "citroensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cranberrysap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "druivensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "fruitsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "grapefruitsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "limoensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "maagsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mandarijnsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "multivitaminesap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "pancreassap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sappig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sinaasappelsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tomatoensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uiensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vruchtensap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wortelsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "yumberrysap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zoetsappig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "zwartebessensap"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semantic loan",
        "semantic loan"
      ],
      "word": "getah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sap, from Old Dutch *sap, from Proto-West Germanic *sap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sappen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sap n (plural sappen, diminutive sapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Beverages",
          "orig": "nl:Beverages",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "nl:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-nl-noun-pa2JVlYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sap (fluid in plants)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-nl-noun-wUQrxfR7",
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-sap.ogg/Nl-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "lang": "Hokkien",
  "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "圾",
    "屑",
    "雪",
    "霎",
    "歃"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-sap-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap-sap",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (plural sap-sap)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paper or scraps that can absorb ink"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-id-noun-897qPcJi"
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheets of shredded tobacco stacked into a staple"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-id-noun-GhwCWV8i"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsap/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap-sap",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (plural sap-sap)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "saf"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 23 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of saf"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-id-noun-PjPlLSMZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "saf",
          "saf#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsap/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-kho",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सर्प"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-kho",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "sap ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kholosi",
  "lang_code": "inc-kho",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 1 7 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 9 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-inc-kho-noun-U419n-eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saplyng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sappy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "saup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sep-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zep",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæpp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "55 23 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "63 18 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "enm:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "80 10 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Liquids",
          "orig": "enm:Liquids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sap (plant juices)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-enm-noun-lsWvXK7A",
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood (wood under bark)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-enm-noun-SwD11X0N",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-enm-noun-NmNtSe5T",
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) earwax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "eresap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "sense": "earwax",
      "word": "eresope"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saipu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saipu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saipō",
        "t": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saipō (“resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seyb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *saipu, from Proto-Germanic *saipō (“resin”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *seyp- (“to pour, sile, flow, drip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sāp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sāp"
      },
      "expansion": "sāp f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sāp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sāp",
        "2": "sāpa,sāpe",
        "3": "sāpe",
        "4": "sāpa,sāpe",
        "5": "sāpe",
        "6": "sāpa",
        "7": "sāpe",
        "8": "sāpum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sāpe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sīpian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amber, resin"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-ang-noun-6Jt7BlYi",
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pomade"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-ang-noun-0~5bZe~8",
      "links": [
        [
          "pomade",
          "pomade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sapać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of sapać"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-pl-verb-xFYUgolo",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapać",
          "sapać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pra:𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧<id:snake>",
        "id": "snake",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *serp-\nSanskrit सृप् (sṛp)\nSanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nRomani sap",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सर्प",
        "tr": "sarpá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸੱਪ",
        "t": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *serp-\nSanskrit सृप् (sṛp)\nSanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nRomani sap\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá). Cognate with Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "sapa",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "sap m (plural sapa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sap",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "sap m (plural sapa)",
      "name": "rom-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 1 7 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 9 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "While I was in the woods, a snake bit me.",
          "text": "Kana sas anθ-o veś, jekh sap dandardǎs man.",
          "translation": "While I was in the woods, a snake bit me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-rom-noun-U419n-eO",
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "săpa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of săpa"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-ro-verb-LbJrFfQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "săpa",
          "săpa#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saplağusı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az,gag,tr,tk",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen sap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen sap, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabı",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "3rd person possessive",
        "4": "sabı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "saplar",
        "f1accel-form": "poss|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap (3rd person possessive sabı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (3rd person possessive sabı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "slr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-slr-noun--6BfA1K9",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "petiole, pedicel"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-slr-noun-MUafVzfk",
      "links": [
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole"
        ],
        [
          "pedicel",
          "pedicel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑpʰ/",
      "note": "Xunhua, Qinghai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨpʰ/",
      "note": "Ili, Xinjiang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hipagsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hipasap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "magsap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "piyasap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sapun"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "siyap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay cap",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay cap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sāp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (Sulat Sūg spelling سَفْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "seal; stamp"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-tsg-noun-JOqz~4lT",
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-tsg-noun-BKn7ovDE",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sap/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap̚]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صاپ",
        "t": "handle; stalk; hair",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap",
        "t": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qualifier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıyım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mısın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıyız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mısınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptık",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydık?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptılar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydılar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışsın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmış",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymış?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışsınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışlar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysam?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysan?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysa?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysak?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsanız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysanız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysalar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "not having a significant other"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-tr-adj-QcdvJf3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "significant other",
          "significant other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) not having a significant other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صاپ",
        "t": "handle; stalk; hair",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap",
        "t": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "sapı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "saplar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-tr-noun-wqEWqpEN",
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 3 38 3 10 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-tr-noun-3h1~xVa9",
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-tr-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-tr-noun-DSSOgsYs",
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sapmak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of sapmak"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-tr-verb-3HixQAhu",
      "links": [
        [
          "sapmak",
          "sapmak#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sappi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sappi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sappi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-kodi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapišpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapišpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapinke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapinno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapinnoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidennoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapinnopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidennopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapissai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapi"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-kodi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Veps kodi-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 1 7 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 9 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile, gall"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-vep-noun-JVYCnL68",
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sapiō",
        "t": "I am wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 0 1 7 4 0 1 1 2 1 1 5 2 1 1 0 0 0 1 5 5 0 0 0 0 1 9 0 0 0 1 1 6 9 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 8 9 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 19 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wisdom"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-vo-noun-fGi3DOpV",
      "links": [
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*saːpᴰ",
        "t": "cockroach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สาบ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai สาบ (sàap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສາບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສາບ (sāp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သၢပ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "saabt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei saabt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”). Cognate with Thai สาบ (sàap), Lao ສາບ (sāp), Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap), Bouyei saabt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫊷",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "sap",
        "7": "Sawndip form",
        "8": "𫊷",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "𫊷"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cockroach"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-za-noun-Fv08mzoo",
      "links": [
        [
          "cockroach",
          "cockroach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θaːp˧˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "sap",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap (1957–1982 spelling sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (1957–1982 spelling sap)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 76",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-za-verb-AJRQsvTM",
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θaːp˧˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "sap"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "sap"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "sop"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "sap"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sæp"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Sap"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sappe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sop"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*sep"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Sap"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sappe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sop"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*sap"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Sapp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "Sap"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "sap"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "sap"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "sap"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*sap"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bavarian",
              "lang_code": "bar",
              "word": "Såft"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Luxembourgish",
              "lang_code": "lb",
              "word": "Saaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yiddish",
              "lang_code": "yi",
              "roman": "zaft",
              "word": "זאַפֿט"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "Saft"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "saft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "saf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bavarian",
              "lang_code": "bar",
              "word": "Såft"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Luxembourgish",
              "lang_code": "lb",
              "word": "Saaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yiddish",
              "lang_code": "yi",
              "roman": "zaft",
              "word": "זאַפֿט"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "Saft"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "saft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "saft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "saf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sap-",
        "t": "to taste, perceive; juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to taste, perceive; juice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "safi",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse safi (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "համ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "must, new wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со́пли",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snivel"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sybwydd",
        "3": "syb-wydd",
        "4": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "t": "having poisonous juices"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सबर्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "juice, nectar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to taste, perceive; juice”); see also Old Norse safi (“sap, juice”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*sap n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-gmw-pro-noun-pa2JVlYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sap"
      ],
      "id": "en-sap-gmw-pro-noun-epyUqMIB",
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la-vul",
        "3": "*sappō"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *sappō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rup",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sappa",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "săpa",
        "3": "săpa, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Romanian săpa, sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "saper"
      },
      "expansion": "French saper",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "zappari"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian zappari",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zapar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fur",
        "2": "sapâ"
      },
      "expansion": "Friulian sapâ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vec",
        "2": "sapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Venetan sapar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sappa"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sappa",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *sappō, from Latin sappa. Compare Romanian săpa, sap, French saper, Italian zappare, Sicilian zappari, Spanish zapar, Friulian sapâ, Venetan sapar, Latin sappa.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sãpatã",
      "tags": [
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsap",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tsapu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "pp": "sãpatã"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (participle sãpatã)",
      "name": "rup-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aromanian",
  "lang_code": "rup",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sapã"
    },
    {
      "word": "sãpari"
    },
    {
      "word": "sãpare"
    },
    {
      "word": "sãpat"
    },
    {
      "word": "sãpãtor"
    },
    {
      "word": "sãpãturã"
    },
    {
      "word": "tãrchescu"
    },
    {
      "word": "arãm"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Aromanian lemmas",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
        "Aromanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
        "Aromanian verbs",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (with a pick)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
    "Azerbaijani lemmas",
    "Azerbaijani nouns",
    "Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "az-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thread"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thread",
          "thread"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ip"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
    "Azerbaijani lemmas",
    "Azerbaijani nouns",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "az-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Azerbaijani",
  "lang_code": "az",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grip, hilt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grip",
          "grip"
        ],
        [
          "hilt",
          "hilt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan back-formations",
    "Catalan countable nouns",
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan lemmas",
    "Catalan masculine nouns",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan nouns",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ap",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ap/1 syllable",
    "ca:Heather family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "cepell"
      },
      "expansion": "Back-formation from cepell",
      "name": "bf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back-formation from cepell.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "sap m (plural saps)",
      "name": "ca-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "common heather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "common heather",
          "common heather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bruguerola"
        },
        {
          "word": "bronsa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
    "Catalan non-lemma forms",
    "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Catalan verb forms",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ap",
    "Rhymes:Catalan/ap/1 syllable",
    "ca:Heather family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "saber"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular present indicative of saber"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saber",
          "saber#Catalan"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/ɑp/1 syllable",
    "nl:Beverages",
    "nl:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aalbessensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "ananassap"
    },
    {
      "word": "appelsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "appelsiensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "bessensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "bietensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "bloedsinaasappelsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "boomsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "citroensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "cranberrysap"
    },
    {
      "word": "druivensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "fruitsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "grapefruitsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "limoensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "maagsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "mandarijnsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "multivitaminesap"
    },
    {
      "word": "pancreassap"
    },
    {
      "word": "perensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "sappig"
    },
    {
      "word": "sinaasappelsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "tomatoensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "uiensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "vruchtensap"
    },
    {
      "word": "wortelsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "yumberrysap"
    },
    {
      "word": "zoetsappig"
    },
    {
      "word": "zwartebessensap"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Negerhollands",
      "lang_code": "dcr",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "raw_tags": [
        "semantic loan",
        "semantic loan"
      ],
      "word": "getah"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch sap, from Old Dutch *sap, from Proto-West Germanic *sap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sappen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sap n (plural sappen, diminutive sapje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "juice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sap (fluid in plants)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/Nl-sap.ogg/Nl-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Nl-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Nepali entries",
    "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æp",
    "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Amis translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Bikol translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jarai translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Konkani translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mwani translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Rarotongan translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tahitian translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
    "Terms with Tongan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cell sap"
    },
    {
      "word": "coconut sap"
    },
    {
      "word": "crude sap"
    },
    {
      "word": "elaborated sap"
    },
    {
      "word": "milk-sap"
    },
    {
      "word": "pine sap"
    },
    {
      "word": "pinesap"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap ball"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapcicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapfest"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapful"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap green"
    },
    {
      "word": "saphead"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapheaded"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapless"
    },
    {
      "word": "saplike"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapling"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap moon"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap poison"
    },
    {
      "word": "sappy"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap rot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap shield"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapskull"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap stain"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapstreak"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapsucker"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapsucking"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap tube"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapwood"
    },
    {
      "word": "tree sap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp",
        "t": "juice, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp (“juice, sap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Saft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Saft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "safi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic safi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sybwydd",
        "3": "syb-wydd",
        "t": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "t": "must, new wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со́пли",
        "t": "snivel"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "համ",
        "t": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "t": "having poisonous juices"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सबर्",
        "t": "juice, nectar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.\nsap (“naive person”) is a clipping of sapskull (literally “person with sap in their skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (countable and uncountable, plural saps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "ascending",
          "ascending"
        ],
        [
          "descending",
          "descending"
        ],
        [
          "circulating",
          "circulating"
        ],
        [
          "fluid",
          "fluid"
        ],
        [
          "nutrition",
          "nutrition"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The juice of plants of any kind, especially the ascending and descending juices or circulating fluid essential to nutrition."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ],
        [
          "alburnum",
          "alburnum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The sapwood, or alburnum, of a tree."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Any juice."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              230,
              233
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1929, Abraham Zevi Idelsohn, Jewish Music: Its Historical Development, page 183:",
          "text": "In the preceding centuries the Ashkenazic Synagogue song had been Germanized to a degree that jeopardized not only its distinctive Jewishness but its very existence. In Eastern Europe, on the other hand, the ever-renewed Oriental sap penetrated also into the song.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Vitality."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Vitality",
          "vitality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) Vitality."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "figuratively",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Look at the sap mowing our lawn while we pretend our own lawnmower is broken.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              71,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1992, Neal Stephenson, Snow Crash, page 234:",
          "text": "\"Or trying to reproduce it.\"\n\"The Mafia wouldn't do that.\"\n\"Don't be a sap,\" Hiro says. \"Of course they would.\"\nY.T. seems miffed at Hiro.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              20,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1997, “Don't Look Down”, in Curtains, performed by Tindersticks:",
          "text": "She said I'm such a sap, I'm such a jerk / Can't I ever forget the way that we are / Spend all your time with your eyes on the ground / Looking for the stars",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A naive person; a simpleton."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "naive",
          "naive"
        ],
        [
          "simpleton",
          "simpleton"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, countable) A naive person; a simpleton."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "milksop"
        },
        {
          "word": "saphead"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ami",
      "lang": "Amis",
      "lang_code": "ami",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "'adeteng"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "nusḡ",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "نُسْغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "lang_code": "ar",
      "roman": "ʕuṣāra",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "عُصَارَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "lang_code": "hy",
      "roman": "huyz",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "հույզ"
    },
    {
      "code": "as",
      "lang": "Assamese",
      "lang_code": "as",
      "roman": "koh",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "কহ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "lang_code": "az",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "şirə"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "hut",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "һут"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "lang_code": "ba",
      "roman": "hıw",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "һыу"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "lang_code": "eu",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "izerdi"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "roman": "sok",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сок"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Central Bikol",
      "lang_code": "bcl",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "duga"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "mǎzga",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "мъзга"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "sok",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saba"
    },
    {
      "code": "ccc",
      "lang": "Chamicuro",
      "lang_code": "ccc",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "ijsana'to"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shùyè",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "樹液 /树液"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "lang_code": "cmn",
      "roman": "shī",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "汁"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "míza"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "træsaft"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "piimmahl"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "mahla"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sève"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vizo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sarxa"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zume"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "zurrio"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "roman": "c̣veni",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "წვენი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Saft"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "kohu"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "wai"
    },
    {
      "code": "haw",
      "lang": "Hawaiian",
      "lang_code": "haw",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "kaikea"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "saraf",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שרף"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "ark",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अर्क"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "arak",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "अरक"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "niryās",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "निर्यास"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "lang_code": "hi",
      "roman": "gond",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "गोंद"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "lang_code": "id",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "getah"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "lang_code": "izh",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "mahla"
    },
    {
      "code": "ia",
      "lang": "Interlingua",
      "lang_code": "ia",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "succo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "linfa"
    },
    {
      "alt": "じゅえき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "jueki",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "樹液"
    },
    {
      "alt": "しる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "lang_code": "ja",
      "roman": "shiru",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "汁"
    },
    {
      "code": "jra",
      "lang": "Jarai",
      "lang_code": "jra",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "kơtăk"
    },
    {
      "code": "kaw",
      "lang": "Old Javanese",
      "lang_code": "kaw",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "gĕtih"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "lang_code": "pam",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "adta"
    },
    {
      "code": "pam",
      "lang": "Kapampangan",
      "lang_code": "pam",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "agta"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "rukkʰa’rʊəh",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "រុក្ខរស"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "coa",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "ជ័រ"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "rʊəh",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "រស"
    },
    {
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "lang_code": "kok",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "dikh"
    },
    {
      "code": "kok",
      "lang": "Konkani",
      "lang_code": "kok",
      "roman": "dīkh",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "दीख"
    },
    {
      "alt": "汁",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "jeup",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "즙"
    },
    {
      "alt": "樹液",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "lang_code": "ko",
      "roman": "suaek",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "수액"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sucus"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "sok",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "lang_code": "ms",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "getah"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "tawau"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "tarawai"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "pia"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Māori",
      "lang_code": "mi",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "ware"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "code": "wmw",
      "lang": "Mwani",
      "lang_code": "wmw",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "urokozi"
    },
    {
      "code": "wmw",
      "lang": "Mwani",
      "lang_code": "wmw",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "Nkojo",
        "class-14"
      ],
      "word": "unoni"
    },
    {
      "code": "ne",
      "lang": "Nepali",
      "lang_code": "ne",
      "roman": "cop",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "चोप"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "lang_code": "nrf",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sève"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sevje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sevje"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "šire",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "شیره"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Sauft"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sok mleczny"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "seiva"
    },
    {
      "code": "rar",
      "lang": "Rarotongan",
      "lang_code": "rar",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "tāpau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sevă"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sok",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сок"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "rasa",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "रस"
    },
    {
      "code": "sa",
      "lang": "Sanskrit",
      "lang_code": "sa",
      "roman": "niryāsa",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "निर्यास"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brìgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "miazga"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mězga"
    },
    {
      "code": "dsb",
      "lang": "Lower Sorbian",
      "lang_code": "dsb",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brjacka"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "savia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "lang_code": "sw",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "class-10",
        "class-9"
      ],
      "word": "utomvu"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sav"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "lang_code": "tl",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "dagta"
    },
    {
      "code": "ty",
      "lang": "Tahitian",
      "lang_code": "ty",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "tāpau"
    },
    {
      "code": "rif",
      "lang": "Tarifit",
      "lang_code": "rif",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "aserɣaɣ"
    },
    {
      "code": "te",
      "lang": "Telugu",
      "lang_code": "te",
      "roman": "pālu",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "పాలు"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "lang_code": "th",
      "roman": "nám-líiang",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "น้ำเลี้ยง"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "blut"
    },
    {
      "code": "to",
      "lang": "Tongan",
      "lang_code": "to",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "pulu"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "lang_code": "tr",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "öz su"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "roman": "sik",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "сік"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "nhựa"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "lang_code": "vi",
      "sense": "juice of plant",
      "word": "mủ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "belovina",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "беловина"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spint"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "spinthout"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "word": "nila"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "samo"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sámago"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aba"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "alubra"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mantelholz"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Splint"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "alburno"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "sraay",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "word": "ស្រាយ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "lang_code": "la",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "alburnum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "belóvina",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "бело́вина"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "borun-čub",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "word": "برونچوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "zábolonʹ",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "за́болонь"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "brìgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "lang_code": "gd",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sùgh"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "albura"
    },
    {
      "code": "tpi",
      "lang": "Tok Pisin",
      "lang_code": "tpi",
      "sense": "sapwood of a tree",
      "word": "blut"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "prostak",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "простак"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "slappeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "imbeciel"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "idioot"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "simpele"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "word": "hölmö"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "word": "tollo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "word": "tomppeli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "naïf"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nigaud"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "caloio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "papoio"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bausán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "parvallán"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "lang_code": "gl",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bobiche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Einfaltspinsel"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Heulsuse"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Simpel"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "lang_code": "he",
      "roman": "frayer",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "פראייר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "word": "balek"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sempliciotto"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "lang_code": "km",
      "roman": "cʰaot",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "word": "ឆោត"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "lang_code": "mk",
      "roman": "próstak",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "про́стак"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tosk"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "lang_code": "fa",
      "roman": "oskol",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "word": "اسکل"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "lang_code": "pdt",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Laups"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fraier"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prostak",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "простак"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "prostofilja",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "простофиля"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "slang: naive person",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "simplón"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Old English",
    "English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for gender in Nepali entries",
    "Requests for review of Woiwurrung translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æp",
    "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Amis translations",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Assamese translations",
    "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
    "Terms with Bashkir translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Central Bikol translations",
    "Terms with Chamicuro translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Estonian translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Hawaiian translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Ingrian translations",
    "Terms with Interlingua translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Jarai translations",
    "Terms with Kapampangan translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Konkani translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Middle English translations",
    "Terms with Mwani translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Nepali translations",
    "Terms with Norman translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Old Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Rarotongan translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tahitian translations",
    "Terms with Tarifit translations",
    "Terms with Telugu translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Tok Pisin translations",
    "Terms with Tongan translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Woiwurrung translations",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp",
        "t": "juice, sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp (“juice, sap”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch sap",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Saft"
      },
      "expansion": "German Saft",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "safi"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic safi",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sab-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sab-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sybwydd",
        "3": "syb-wydd",
        "t": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "t": "must, new wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со́пли",
        "t": "snivel"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "համ",
        "t": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "t": "having poisonous juices"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सबर्",
        "t": "juice, nectar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English sap, from Old English sæp (“juice, sap”), from Proto-West Germanic *sap (“sap, juice”) (compare Dutch sap, German Saft, Icelandic safi), from Proto-Indo-European *sab-, *sap- (“to taste”) (compare Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)). More at sage.\nsap (“naive person”) is a clipping of sapskull (literally “person with sap in their skull”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "ref": "1922, E[ric] R[ücker] Eddison, The Worm Ouroboros: A Romance, London: Jonathan Cape […], →OCLC, page 6:",
          "text": "Somewhat he knoweth of art magical, yet useth not that art; for it sappeth the life and strength, nor is it held worthy that a Demon should put trust in that art, but rather in his own might and main.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "ref": "2022 April 12, Neil Johnston, “Real Madrid 2-3 Chelsea”, in BBC Sport:",
          "text": "While Tuchel will be delighted with the way his players responded, there will be concern at how much the energy-sapping 120 minutes has taken out of them.",
          "type": "quotation"
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        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
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          ],
          "ref": "2025 June 8, Jonathan Jurejko, “Alcaraz stuns Sinner in extraordinary French Open final”, in BBC:",
          "text": "Alcaraz flew out of the blocks in the first-to-10 match tie-break of the deciding set, sapping every last bit of Sinner's energy before sealing victory with a remarkable running forehand winner that fizzed down the line.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To exhaust the vitality of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exhaust",
          "exhaust"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, figurative) To exhaust the vitality of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To drain, suck or absorb sap from (a tree, etc.)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "suck",
          "suck"
        ],
        [
          "absorb",
          "absorb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To drain, suck or absorb sap from (a tree, etc.)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Māori translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æp",
    "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unsapped"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "saper"
      },
      "expansion": "French saper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zapar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "sappa",
        "t": "sort of mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).\nThe sense evolution of from “subvert by digging” to “weaken” was influenced by the sense above “drain wood of sap” as trench warfare receded from public conscience.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1850, Alfred Tennyson, Ring, Out, Wild Bells:",
          "text": "Ring out the grief that saps the mind[…]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unstable",
          "unstable"
        ],
        [
          "infirm",
          "infirm"
        ],
        [
          "unsettle",
          "unsettle"
        ],
        [
          "weaken",
          "weaken"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To make unstable or infirm; to unsettle; to weaken."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "text": "to sap one’s conscience",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "text": "He saps my energy.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To gradually drain (someone's energy or vitality)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drain",
          "drain"
        ],
        [
          "energy",
          "energy"
        ],
        [
          "vitality",
          "vitality"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To gradually drain (someone's energy or vitality)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To pierce with saps."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "pierce",
          "pierce"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, military) To pierce with saps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              35,
              41
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1717, John Dryden [et al.], “(please specify |book=I to XV)”, in Ovid’s Metamorphoses in Fifteen Books. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
          "text": "Nor safe their dwellings were, for sapped by floods, / Their houses fell upon their household gods.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subvert",
          "subvert"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "wearing away",
          "wear away"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.",
        "To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "subvert",
          "subvert"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "wearing away",
          "wear away"
        ],
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ],
        [
          "undermine",
          "undermine"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "foundation",
          "foundation"
        ],
        [
          "proceed",
          "proceed"
        ],
        [
          "execute",
          "execute"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To subvert by digging or wearing away; to mine; to undermine; to destroy the foundation of.",
        "(intransitive) To proceed by mining, or by secretly undermining; to execute saps."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "omalomoštavam",
      "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
      "word": "омаломощавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
      "word": "ondermijnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
      "word": "verzwakken"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
      "word": "aantasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
      "word": "uuvuttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
      "word": "heikentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
      "word": "indebolire"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
      "word": "fiaccare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "make unstable; weaken",
      "word": "logorare"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "gradually drain",
      "word": "uitputten"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "gradually drain",
      "word": "heikentää"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "gradually drain",
      "word": "kuluttaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "gradually drain",
      "word": "erschöpfen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "gradually drain",
      "word": "aufzehren"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "istoščatʹ",
      "sense": "gradually drain",
      "word": "истощать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "issušátʹ",
      "sense": "gradually drain",
      "word": "иссуша́ть"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "pierce with saps",
      "word": "towl"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "podkopavam",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "подкопавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "ondermijnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "aantasten"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "ondergraven"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "kaivaa maata alta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "saper"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "miner"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "lang_code": "io",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "sapar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "scalzare"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "minare"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "socavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "săpa"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "lang_code": "ro",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "submina"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "zapar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "undermine",
      "word": "socavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "proceed by mining",
      "word": "ondermijnen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "proceed by mining",
      "word": "ondergraven"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from French",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Bulgarian translations",
    "Requests for review of Māori translations",
    "Rhymes:English/æp",
    "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Manx translations",
    "Terms with Māori translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sap fagot"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapper"
    },
    {
      "word": "sap roller"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "weaken"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "saper"
      },
      "expansion": "French saper",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "zapar"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish zapar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "zappare"
      },
      "expansion": "Italian zappare",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la-lat",
        "3": "sappa",
        "t": "sort of mattock"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French saper (compare Spanish zapar and Italian zappare) from sape (“sort of scythe”), from Late Latin sappa (“sort of mattock”).\nThe sense evolution of from “subvert by digging” to “weaken” was influenced by the sense above “drain wood of sap” as trench warfare receded from public conscience.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (plural saps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "narrow",
          "narrow"
        ],
        [
          "ditch",
          "ditch"
        ],
        [
          "trench",
          "trench"
        ],
        [
          "parallel",
          "parallel"
        ],
        [
          "glacis",
          "glacis"
        ],
        [
          "covert",
          "covert"
        ],
        [
          "besiege",
          "besiege"
        ],
        [
          "cover",
          "cover"
        ],
        [
          "gabion",
          "gabion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) A narrow ditch or trench made from the foremost parallel toward the glacis or covert way of a besieged place by digging under cover of gabions, etc."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "pokrit okop",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "покрит окоп"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sapa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "word": "katettu juoksuhauta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sape"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Laufgraben"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "lang_code": "is",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "skotgröf"
    },
    {
      "code": "gv",
      "lang": "Manx",
      "lang_code": "gv",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fo-chlash"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "roman": "sápa",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "са́па"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "skyttegrav"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "sense": "narrow ditch or trench",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "löpgrav"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æp",
    "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sapling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (plural saps)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "American English",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English slang"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
          "text": "I risk my whole future, the hatred of the cops and Eddie Mars' gang. I dodge bullets and eat saps."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "club",
          "club"
        ],
        [
          "weapon",
          "weapon"
        ],
        [
          "blackjack",
          "blackjack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, US, slang) A short wooden club; a leather-covered hand weapon; a blackjack."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "US",
        "countable",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "palka",
      "sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "палка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ploertendoder"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "matraque"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "sense": "leather-covered hand weapon",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "manganello"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/æp",
    "Rhymes:English/æp/1 syllable",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "en:Liquids",
    "en:Weapons"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_text": "Probably from sapling.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saps",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapping",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapped",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (third-person singular simple present saps, present participle sapping, simple past and past participle sapped)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English slang",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1944, William Faulkner, Leigh Brackett, Jules Furthman, The Big Sleep (screenplay)",
          "text": "[A]s he passes the mouth of a narrow alley two men step out quickly. One of them saps Marlowe expertly — they drag him out of sight."
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              40
            ],
            [
              116,
              119
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1964, Raymond Chandler, Killer in the Rain:",
          "text": "And when he had me up there he would sap me again and I wouldn't remember anything that happened in between the two sappings.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To strike with a sap (with a blackjack)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blackjack",
          "blackjack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, slang) To strike with a sap (with a blackjack)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sæp/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-sap.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg/En-us-sap.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/En-us-sap.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-æp"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "udrjam s palka",
      "sense": "strike with a sap",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "удрям с палка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "lang_code": "bg",
      "roman": "udarja s palka",
      "sense": "strike with a sap",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ударя с палка"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "sense": "strike with a sap",
      "word": "knuppelen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Hokkien",
  "lang_code": "nan-hbl",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "圾",
    "屑",
    "雪",
    "霎",
    "歃"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Indonesian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ap",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ap/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap-sap",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (plural sap-sap)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "paper or scraps that can absorb ink"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sheets of shredded tobacco stacked into a staple"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsap/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Indonesian 1-syllable words",
    "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Indonesian lemmas",
    "Indonesian nouns",
    "Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ap",
    "Rhymes:Indonesian/ap/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sap-sap",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap (plural sap-sap)",
      "name": "id-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Indonesian",
  "lang_code": "id",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "saf"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative spelling of saf"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "saf",
          "saf#Indonesian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsap/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap̚]",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Indonesian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-kho",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सर्प"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Sanskrit सर्प (sarpa).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "inc-kho",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "sap ?",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kholosi",
  "lang_code": "inc-kho",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Kholosi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Kholosi lemmas",
        "Kholosi nouns",
        "Kholosi terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Kholosi terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for gender in Kholosi entries",
        "inc-kho:Animals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English nouns",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old English",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle English uncountable nouns",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Botany",
    "enm:Liquids"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saplyng"
    },
    {
      "word": "sappy"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Scots",
      "lang_code": "sco",
      "word": "saup"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "sæp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English sæp",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sep-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sep-",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old English sæp, from Proto-West Germanic *sap, from Proto-Indo-European *sep-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sape",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sappe",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zep",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sæpp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Early-Middle-English"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (uncountable)",
      "name": "enm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sap (plant juices)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sapwood (wood under bark)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapwood",
          "sapwood"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "earwax"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "earwax",
          "earwax"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rare) earwax"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sap/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
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    "Old English feminine nouns",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English ō-stem nouns",
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Old English/ɑːp",
    "Rhymes:Old English/ɑːp/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "word": "eresap"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "lang_code": "enm",
      "raw_tags": [
        "reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes",
        "uncertain"
      ],
      "sense": "earwax",
      "word": "eresope"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*saipu"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *saipu",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*saipō",
        "t": "resin"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *saipō (“resin”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*seyb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *seyb-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *saipu, from Proto-Germanic *saipō (“resin”), from Proto-Indo-European *seyb-, *seyp- (“to pour, sile, flow, drip”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sāp",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāp",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sāpum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "sāp"
      },
      "expansion": "sāp f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sāp"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sāp",
        "2": "sāpa,sāpe",
        "3": "sāpe",
        "4": "sāpa,sāpe",
        "5": "sāpe",
        "6": "sāpa",
        "7": "sāpe",
        "8": "sāpum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong ō-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sāpe"
    },
    {
      "word": "sīpian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "amber, resin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amber",
          "amber"
        ],
        [
          "resin",
          "resin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pomade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pomade",
          "pomade"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑːp/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɑːp"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
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      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 1-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish non-lemma forms",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Polish verb forms",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ap",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ap/1 syllable"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sapać"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of sapać"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapać",
          "sapać#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsap/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "sap"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "sap"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Scots",
              "lang_code": "sco",
              "word": "sop"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "lang_code": "enm",
          "word": "sap"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old English",
      "lang_code": "ang",
      "word": "sæp"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Sap"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sappe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sop"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*sep"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
          "lang_code": "stq",
          "word": "Sap"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sappe"
        },
        {
          "lang": "West Frisian",
          "lang_code": "fy",
          "word": "sop"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Frisian",
      "lang_code": "ofs",
      "word": "*sap"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "German Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds-de",
              "word": "Sapp"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Low German",
              "lang_code": "nds",
              "word": "Sap"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Low German",
          "lang_code": "gml",
          "word": "sap"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Saxon",
      "lang_code": "osx",
      "word": "sap"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Dutch",
              "lang_code": "nl",
              "word": "sap"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle Dutch",
          "lang_code": "dum",
          "word": "sap"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Dutch",
      "lang_code": "odt",
      "word": "*sap"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bavarian",
              "lang_code": "bar",
              "word": "Såft"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Luxembourgish",
              "lang_code": "lb",
              "word": "Saaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yiddish",
              "lang_code": "yi",
              "roman": "zaft",
              "word": "זאַפֿט"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "Saft"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "saft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "saf"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Bavarian",
              "lang_code": "bar",
              "word": "Såft"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Danish",
                  "lang_code": "da",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
                  "lang_code": "nb",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Swedish",
                  "lang_code": "sv",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "saft"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "German",
              "lang_code": "de",
              "word": "Saft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Luxembourgish",
              "lang_code": "lb",
              "word": "Saaft"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Yiddish",
              "lang_code": "yi",
              "roman": "zaft",
              "word": "זאַפֿט"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds-de",
                  "word": "Saft"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "saft"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Middle High German",
          "lang_code": "gmh",
          "word": "saft"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old High German",
      "lang_code": "goh",
      "word": "saf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sap-",
        "t": "to taste, perceive; juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to taste, perceive; juice”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "safi",
        "t": "sap, juice"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse safi (“sap, juice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "համ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "taste"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "sapa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "must, new wine"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin sapa (“must, new wine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "со́пли",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snivel"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "sybwydd",
        "3": "syb-wydd",
        "4": "fir"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬬𐬌𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "3": "𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀",
        "t": "having poisonous juices"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "सबर्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "juice, nectar"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sap- (“to taste, perceive; juice”); see also Old Norse safi (“sap, juice”), Old Armenian համ (ham, “taste”), Latin sapa (“must, new wine”), Russian со́пли (sópli, “snivel”), Welsh syb-wydd (“fir”), Avestan 𐬬𐬌-𐬱𐬁𐬞𐬀 (vi-šāpa, “having poisonous juices”), Sanskrit सबर् (sabar, “juice, nectar”)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Neuter a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmw-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "*sap n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "n"
      },
      "name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/sap",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Liquids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "juice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "juice",
          "juice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "gmw-pro:Gums and resins"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sap",
          "sap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "pra:𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧<id:snake>",
        "id": "snake",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *serp-\nSanskrit सृप् (sṛp)\nSanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nRomani sap",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "pra",
        "3": "𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "sa",
        "3": "सर्प",
        "tr": "sarpá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ਸੱਪ",
        "t": "snake"
      },
      "expansion": "Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *serp-\nSanskrit सृप् (sṛp)\nSanskrit स॒र्प (sarpá)\nPrakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa)\nRomani sap\nInherited from Prakrit 𑀲𑀧𑁆𑀧 (sappa), from Sanskrit सर्प (sarpá). Cognate with Punjabi ਸੱਪ (sappa, “snake”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "rom",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "sapa",
        "f1accel-form": "p",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "sap m (plural sapa)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sap",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "",
        "4": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "sap m (plural sapa)",
      "name": "rom-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romani",
  "lang_code": "rom",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Requests for pronunciation in Romani entries",
        "Romani entries with etymology trees",
        "Romani entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romani lemmas",
        "Romani masculine nouns",
        "Romani nouns",
        "Romani terms derived from Prakrit",
        "Romani terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Romani terms derived from Sanskrit",
        "Romani terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *serp-",
        "Romani terms derived from the Sanskrit root सृप्",
        "Romani terms inherited from Prakrit",
        "Romani terms inherited from Sanskrit",
        "Romani terms with usage examples",
        "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "english": "While I was in the woods, a snake bit me.",
          "text": "Kana sas anθ-o veś, jekh sap dandardǎs man.",
          "translation": "While I was in the woods, a snake bit me.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "snake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "snake",
          "snake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "săpa"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of săpa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "săpa",
          "săpa#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[sap]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Salar entries with incorrect language header",
    "Salar lemmas",
    "Salar nouns",
    "Salar terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Salar terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "saplağusı"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az,gag,tr,tk",
        "2": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen sap",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *sap. Cognate to Azerbaijani, Gagauz, Turkish, and Turkmen sap, etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sabı",
      "tags": [
        "possessive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "slr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "3rd person possessive",
        "4": "sabı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "saplar",
        "f1accel-form": "poss|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap (3rd person possessive sabı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sabı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (3rd person possessive sabı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "slr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Salar",
  "lang_code": "slr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle, knob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ],
        [
          "knob",
          "knob"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "petiole, pedicel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "petiole",
          "petiole"
        ],
        [
          "pedicel",
          "pedicel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑpʰ/",
      "note": "Xunhua, Qinghai"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɨpʰ/",
      "note": "Ili, Xinjiang"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Tausug/ap",
    "Rhymes:Tausug/ap/1 syllable",
    "Tausug 1-syllable words",
    "Tausug entries with incorrect language header",
    "Tausug lemmas",
    "Tausug nouns",
    "Tausug terms borrowed from Malay",
    "Tausug terms derived from Malay",
    "Tausug terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Tausug terms with Sulat Sūg script",
    "Tausug terms with missing Sulat Sūg script entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hipagsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "hipasap"
    },
    {
      "word": "magsap"
    },
    {
      "word": "piyasap"
    },
    {
      "word": "sapun"
    },
    {
      "word": "siyap"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tsg",
        "2": "ms",
        "3": "cap"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Malay cap",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Malay cap.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sāp",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (Sulat Sūg spelling سَفْ)",
      "name": "tsg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Tausug",
  "lang_code": "tsg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "seal; stamp"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "jinama"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sap/",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈsap̚]",
      "note": "Sinūgan Parianun"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ap"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صاپ",
        "t": "handle; stalk; hair",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap",
        "t": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qualifier",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıyım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mısın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptır",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıyız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mısınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar mı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydı?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptık",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydık?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptılar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıydılar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışım?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışsın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışsın?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmış",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymış?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışsınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışsınız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapmışlar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıymışlar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysam?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysan?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysa?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysak?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsanız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysanız?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapsalar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap mıysalar?",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "tr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not having a significant other"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "significant other",
          "significant other"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) not having a significant other"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for native script for Old Turkic terms",
    "Turkish adjectives",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
    "Turkish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "صاپ",
        "t": "handle; stalk; hair",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*sap",
        "t": "handle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "",
        "tr": "sap"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic [script needed] (sap)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish صاپ (sap, “handle; stalk; hair”), from Proto-Turkic *sap (“handle”). Cognate with Old Turkic [script needed] (sap).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplar",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplara",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saptan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplardan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarım",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapların",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınız",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapları",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızı",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarını",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarıma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınıza",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarına",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarında",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızdan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarından",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarımızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarınızın",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saplarının",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "sapı",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "saplar",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapı",
        "2": "lar"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (definite accusative sapı, plural saplar)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a",
        "poss": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "handle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handle",
          "handle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stem, stalk"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "stalk",
          "stalk"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "male"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) male"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsɑp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish non-lemma forms",
    "Turkish verb forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "sapmak"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of sapmak"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sapmak",
          "sapmak#Turkish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*sappi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *sappi",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *sappi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vep-decl-kodi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapiden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive-instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapikš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapiš",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapišpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapišpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapil",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilpäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapile",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapita",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapinke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidenke",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapinno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidenno",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapinnoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidennoks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "approximative",
        "approximative-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapinnopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapidennopäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "egressive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-i"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilesai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-ii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapissai",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative",
        "terminative-iii"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapihepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sapilepäi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "additive",
        "additive-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vep",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sapi"
      },
      "name": "vep-decl-kodi"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Veps",
  "lang_code": "vep",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
        "Veps kodi-type nominals",
        "Veps lemmas",
        "Veps nouns",
        "Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bile, gall"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bile",
          "bile"
        ],
        [
          "gall",
          "gall"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "sapiō",
        "t": "I am wise"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin sapiō (“I am wise”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "sap",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 19 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük lemmas",
        "Volapük nouns",
        "Volapük terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Volapük terms derived from Latin"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wisdom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wisdom",
          "wisdom"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɑːp/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zhuang 1-syllable words",
    "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zhuang lemmas",
    "Zhuang nouns",
    "Zhuang terms derived from Proto-Tai",
    "Zhuang terms inherited from Proto-Tai",
    "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
    "Zhuang verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "tai-pro",
        "3": "*saːpᴰ",
        "t": "cockroach"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "สาบ"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai สาบ (sàap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ສາບ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ສາບ (sāp)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "shn",
        "2": "သၢပ်ႇ"
      },
      "expansion": "Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pcc",
        "2": "saabt"
      },
      "expansion": "Bouyei saabt",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Tai *saːpᴰ (“cockroach”). Cognate with Thai สาบ (sàap), Lao ສາບ (sāp), Shan သၢပ်ႇ (sàap), Bouyei saabt.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𫊷",
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "noun",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "sap",
        "7": "Sawndip form",
        "8": "𫊷",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun",
        "2": "𫊷"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (Sawndip form 𫊷, 1957–1982 spelling sap)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cockroach"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cockroach",
          "cockroach"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θaːp˧˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 19 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Zhuang 1-syllable words",
    "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
    "Zhuang lemmas",
    "Zhuang terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Zhuang terms without Sawndip form",
    "Zhuang verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "10": "",
        "11": "or",
        "12": "",
        "13": "or",
        "14": "",
        "15": "or",
        "16": "",
        "17": "or",
        "18": "",
        "19": "or",
        "2": "verb",
        "20": "",
        "21": "or",
        "22": "",
        "23": "or",
        "24": "",
        "25": "or",
        "26": "",
        "27": "or",
        "28": "",
        "29": "or",
        "3": "",
        "30": "",
        "31": "or",
        "32": "",
        "33": "or",
        "34": "",
        "35": "or",
        "36": "",
        "37": "or",
        "38": "",
        "39": "or",
        "4": "",
        "40": "",
        "41": "or",
        "42": "",
        "43": "or",
        "44": "",
        "45": "or",
        "46": "",
        "47": "or",
        "48": "",
        "49": "or",
        "5": "or",
        "50": "",
        "51": "or",
        "52": "",
        "53": "or",
        "54": "",
        "55": "or",
        "56": "",
        "57": "or",
        "58": "",
        "59": "or",
        "6": "",
        "60": "",
        "61": "or",
        "62": "",
        "63": "or",
        "64": "",
        "65": "1957–1982 spelling",
        "66": "sap",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "or",
        "cat2": "terms without Sawndip form",
        "cat3": "",
        "cat4": "",
        "f32accel-form": "1957 spelling",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "sap (1957–1982 spelling sap)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "sap (1957–1982 spelling sap)",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sap"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to wear shoes with the heels stepping down on the back of the shoes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wear",
          "wear"
        ],
        [
          "heel",
          "heel"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/θaːp˧˥/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Zhuang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sap meaning in All languages combined (129.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Azerbaijani",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: Sulat Sūg spelling سَفْ",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Tausug",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive declarative'",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'positive interrogative'",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling sap",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: 1957–1982 spelling sap",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Zhuang",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 30 couldn't split inflection templates, sap/Turkish section declension",
  "path": [
    "sap"
  ],
  "section": "Turkish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "sap",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.